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Trouble In The Trade

10/13/2017

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CULTURE 
RICHARD BOLTON
​RICCARDO SCROPPO
Crafts and trades having been fading into the rear-view mirror for decades. Following the recent closure of Britain’s oldest and most renown postcard maker, we ask whether the days of specialist trades are numbered.

Postcard Pandemonium
​The oldest and most renowned British postcard manufacturer, J. Salmon, has formally announced that the company shall close-up shop. The official statement noted shorter holiday trends negating the postcard culture, alongside the lack of heirs to take over the management and ownership. Nevertheless, the advancing footfall of social media, and of emails that preceded it, is acknowledged to carry much of the blame. With Instagram’s pre-eminence in the market of filtered photo frame reality, against a backdrop of ‘selfie mania’ among younger generations, there is a dying art of bread and butter letter-writing in the age of instant communication. However one looks at traditions like writing, an amalgamation of factors appear to have put the nail in the coffin to tangible tokens of affection to loved ones and friends. 

End of an era?
With heavy heart, Charles and Henry Salmon have announced closure to their lifetime enterprise in December this year, after it served British households and foreign visitors for 140 long years. For granting us the possibility to shock, thrill, awe and move our loved ones the world over, we are duly grateful.


A Sign of the Times
Still, it is all too easy to lament technological progress as the destructive winds that have reduced modern society to a mere fleeting gratification of an instant message; a society in which clarification can be sought out instantly and words lose their meaning with careless irreverence for the recipient. Written expressions of fondness and affection have been our reflection in their absence for centuries. Careful refction with each pen stroke that carried with it the gravity of hope and promise in their wake. From sonnets that gave rise to eros, ludos or philia, to the fluttering sensation that someone, somewhere is thinking of us out there in the big wide world.
Instant communication at the expense of solicitude and meaning.
We are by default understanding more connected than ever today, yet never have we quite felt so isolated. Connectivity has shortened communication time and expediency, yet has done so at the expense of meaning and solicitude. A mania for and to let the person know we have taken the time and effort to find the paper, pen and stamps and then take it to a post office or box and wait patiently in a world that is racing past us at breakneck speed.
 
Traditional arts: condemned to the dust of history?
Is the decline of postcards a decline of long-standing traditions? Perhaps consumer preferences and advertising of modern expediency are to blame. Disruption has been around for centuries. Gutenberg was criticised in 1440 when launching the first printing press by staunch Conservatives, antagonistic to any form of change, who believed it would simply kill off writing and creativity.
 
Books for artists is one such instantiation of a niche trade in 2017. Books that are bound with love and attention by hand with glues and pastes, pigments and paper. Often adorned with gold leaf along the paper’s crest. Sometimes, skilled craftsmen and librarians will engrave or etch a drawing or message across the page edges as they are flicked through.

​So long as we have rare and collectible books in our libraries, and we do not succumb to the book burnings of Germany under the Third Reich, trades will have a place in society. That is, unless censorship returns with the same vehemence as 1643 England, which drove John Milton, one of the greatest poets of our time to respond with, “He who destroys a good book, kills reason itself.”
 
Milton would turn in his grave were he to see requests for banned books in American libraries in recent years. From sexism to uses of the "N-word", a common complaint lodged against Mark Twain’s classic novel Huckleberry Finn, keyboard warriors are out in force to push their views onto others. All in an skewed attempt to demand conformity to their outlook on society and the world around them.

Britain is a nation of DIY addicts, spending billions on home improvements and projects. One would therefore be swift to assume the young are queuing up to take the mantle. Yet, this is not the case. Instead, trades and ancient skills passed down the generations are dying out. It were not so long ago we were blessed with specialists in every trade and craft under the sun. Formalised guilds of stonemasons, carpenters and glass strainers were commonplace.

Ironically, this DIY and heritage preservation fixation is ingrained in the public mindset as indicative of our culture and identity. Recent years, especially the transition into the baby boomers generation appears to have divorced the father to son, generation to generation passing down of skills through families. The baby boomers were quick to don suits and ties and head to offices for their new 9 to 5 culture.
 
Salvaging a dying breed
It bears smacking of television advert appeals to donate and save an endangered species of Siberian tiger or Ibis; however, the task of keeping old traditions alive holds proof in the pudding. Put straight, young people need convincing that crafts and apprenticeships are worth cementing a future in. And either government, private heritage and preservation companies may well benefit from sponsoring these in this modern austerity bound era.
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Munroe the clock maker - by the sweat of a man's brow // Ph: Neil Moralee / Flickr
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Masons of Old // Ph: Stonemasons / Flickr
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Generations divorced - Grandpa's empty workshop // Ph: Chris Frewen / Flickr
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1920's Carpentry guild - Every Tom, Dick & Harry // wistechcolleges / Flickr
For many crafts, the path they have taken and continue to head will likely be by machine and specialisation. Other trades, such as woodworking, still retain a considerable population who work with wood and can create incredible pieces of furniture and artisanal design. But even here, last century would have held that every family needed at least one person who could make a bookcase or box, while now it may be one family in 30. The individuals in these cases would be as a hobby, for the love of making.
 
Making things is important for the soul of mankind. It will never go away entirely, despite a capitalist production agenda, wherein mechanisms worship coercive inter-capitalist competition, impelling technological advancement and organisational improvements at whatever cost. The blinkered worldview of self-valorisation of value we pursue leads us to become bound in by cognitive commodity fetishism. As the Cubans tossed their gold into the sea in a vain attempt to deter the Spanish Conquistadors as a prime instantiation of fantastical materialism. Albeit a case prior to the Anglo-Dutch Protestant Capitalist roots of 300 years ago. Traditional methods will have a place, however, niche writing a letter or postcard, to crafting wood in a workshop, may become in future.

However, traditional crafts are up against it with their divorced status from daily life, meaning fewer people encounter them in a way they would learn them and integrate these skills as hobbies or paid work. The practitioners and artisans are ever fading, yet there will be a time when much of society does not know of their presence among us.
 
Madeleine L’Engle has been attributed with a memorable contemplation, “The great thing about getting older is that you don't lose all the other ages you've been.” Although the artisans and specialists of old are long gone, their trades and skills remain, albeit as though a socially recounted familiarity and consolation, framed in faint , yet foggy nostalgia for a bygone era. When man's metal was cast in iron and steel, his worth judged by the sweat of his brow, and hard work meant more than an indivisible, sedentary office job.

Traditional arts and crafts reflects this melancholy inertia for a time when change may have come slower and more predictably. Yet, the skills and trades we once all knew and practised are not lost, but have evolved to exist and adapt in the shadows of modern capitalism.
 
Photos may capture a snapshot in time. Perhaps a mirror reflection of a far-off land before it became industrialised, or developed into a beach resort, or well-trodden tourist trail. Yet, the dis-consolation of J. Salmon recently announced fragmentation lies in a great loss to English society.

The time, consideration and purposefulness of writing a letter or postcard has the innate and perhaps unique ability to capture and captivate, if only fleetingly, the heart and soul of the writer. And that same joy is beholden by the reader. A unique insight into a holiday, an experience that moved us or perhaps something so simple as a shared glimpse into their life journey. However small this insight, writing is a passage into this amazing and ephemeral land we call our own. One can only hope it evolves and adapts alongside other crafts in the shadow of our whittling  immoderations. TMM
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College spirit at North Carolina, Chapel Hill

5/22/2017

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LIFESTYLE
​Riccardo Scroppo
Four months ago I embarked on my journey as an exchange student to the United States. Here, ever since my very first day of classes at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill I could not believe I was living the thrilling college experience all those teenage-movies stereotypically portrayed.
 
Surrounded by an astonishingly enormous campus, U.N.C. not only boasts first-class academics but is also home to world-renowned athletics, particularly basketball: the ‘Tar Heels’. Needless to say that as soon as I received my One Card (university ID), the first thing I did was to enter the student lottery for home-game tickets (seats are quite costly otherwise). Luckily I managed to get tickets for two games at the ‘tiny’ Dean Smith Center, which ‘only’ seats 22 thousand people!
 
I will never let go of such exciting moments, especially of the UNC vs. Duke game. Deemed as one of the greatest rivalries in college basketball, this match is considered one of the most important of the season. With a group of American friends we watched the live event from an Italian pizzeria right off Franklin Street, main drag of Chapel Hill. Tradition wants the latter to be rushed in case the Tar Heels defeat Duke ‘Blue Devils’. And –luckily- so it was! As the game winded up we witnessed people storming on to Franklin Street and invading the car-trafficked roadways. Everybody was rocking his UNC gear, starting fires on the street and climbing traffic lights poles. Mad.
 
This is just a hint of what college spirit is like here in the States. Indeed, it is not only at basketball games or sports events that you can see students wearing Carolina apparel but it is a rather common and glaring custom throughout the whole town of Chapel Hill, even for professors. In fact at the university student store the array of UNC-branded stuff which you can choose from is unimaginable, stemming from pens to pillows and from t-shirts to ties. Such an engrained sense of belonging to one’s own university is light-years away from its European universities’ counterpart.
 
My spring break experience corroborated the previous point and validated it on a wider, national scale. In fact, by spending my (well deserved) break in New Orleans, Louisiana, I had the chance to visit other colleges and wander around this astonishing and very European-looking American Southern city. What I immediately noticed is that the passion and enthusiasm towards one’s own university is to be found across the United States, regardless of whether it is the University of North Carolina, Tulane or Loyola and also regardless of age group. That is something that truly fascinated me and I wish we had more of this school spirit in Manchester, as we have everything it takes to be proud of our uni.



​Riccardo Scroppo
is a second-year Politics and International Relations student at the University of Manchester, on a semester abroad at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
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That special time of the year has finally come: it's the NBA playoffs again!

6/3/2016

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SPORT
Riccardo Scroppo
Even if clashing with second semester examinations, the Playoffs season has finally come: basketball fans rejoice! 

This year the sixteen teams that made it to this final stage of the season were, for the West: Memphis Grizzlies, San Antonio Spurs, Dallas Mavericks, Oklahoma City Thunder, Portland Trail Blazers, Los Angeles Clipper, Golden State Warriors and Houston Rockets. And for the East: Indiana Pacers, Toronto Raptors, Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Boston Celtics, Atlanta Hawks, Detroit Pistons and Cleveland Cavaliers.

With the first two rounds rapidly winding up, however, we quickly got to the conference finals where the last four teams on stage were: the Golden State Warriors, the Oklahoma City Thunder, the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Toronto Raptors.

These conference finals (NBA semi-finals) witnessed a staggering high level of competition that, on the western side, brought the Oklahoma City Thunder and the Golden State Warriors to a win-or-lose-it-all game 7 after an impressive run by Curry’s team on Durant’s Thunders who were boasting an early 3-1 lead. On the eastern side, despite the clear supremacy of the Cleveland Cavaliers, guided by superstar LeBron James, the Toronto Raptors still managed to lose honourably by winning 2 games and to write their franchise history by reaching, for their first time ever, the playoffs conference finals. 

However, as popular wisdom and facts suggest, history is cyclical and this ultimate stage of the NBA Playoffs, the ‘Finals’, will see, just like the past year, the Golden State Warriors facing off the Cleveland Cavaliers.

Although many would arguably consider the Golden State Warriors as the favourite team to ultimately win these finals, so far their performance in the Playoffs has not been comparable to that of the Cavaliers which have closed their first two rounds with two resounding 4-0 streaks. Unlike last year when, due to injuries, the “Cavs” were sent out because they could not count on the key presence of all-stars Kyrie Irving and Kevin Love - thus ending by losing to the very same Warriors led by the current NBA season MVP Stephen Curry -this year’s outcome will most probably be different because their two formidable cornerstones are back in full swing.

On the other hand, it is also true that the Warriors have shown how they can significantly turn the tables in a series as important as the one with the Oklahoma City Thunder, and this should be taken in serious consideration when making predictions on a possible Finals winner.
 
As I have already argued, Cleveland is stronger than ever and superbly equipped…but can they really compete with a team of half-court “sharpshooters” (and scorers) such as Klay Thompson and Steph Curry?

This last round will officially kick off on 2nd June (at 9 pm U.S. time) with game 1 taking place in Golden State’s arena, where also game 2 will be played. The Finals will then move to Cleveland for game 3 and 4. However, it is highly unlikely that the series will be over by game 4, and just like the 2015 Finals the probability of games 5 and 6 can be easily foreseen.

Now it’s just up to this unpredictably amazing League to show what it has in store for us, and who will eventually stand on the podium and lift that magic golden trophy. 

Riccardo Scroppo is a first-year Politics and International Relations student at the University of Manchester
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Clinton as Brockovich, twenty years later

3/3/2016

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POLITICS
Riccardo Scroppo
Many will surely remember the groundwater contamination scandal that took place in the 1990’s Southern Californian town of Hinkley. Here an ordinary yet exceptional Masry & Vititoe legal clerk named Erin Brockovich became suspicious of the nature of the mysterious spread of various illness and diseases affecting local dwellers. After deep investigation she would understand the gravity of the disaster and individuate the principal culpable firm of the water pollution in The Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E). Brockovich and the legal firm she was working for would consequently bring about the biggest US direct-action lawsuit against this major company of that time. PG&E was in fact guilty of hexavalent chromium contamination from one of its plants into the groundwater. In 1996, finally, Masry & Vititoe managed to win the case settled for $333 million.
“If you follow your heart, if you listen to your gut, and if you extend your hand to help another, not for any agenda, but for the sake of humanity, you are going to find the truth” Erin Brockovich.

Today, twenty years later, history repeats itself.

 
Since 2014 another American town, Flint, Michigan, has indeed been facing the exact same type of concerns derived from water contamination. It all started out when, as to cut expenditures, Flint switched from the Detroit city water system to the use of Flint River as the town water-provider. But since the very beginning of this new chapter, Flint residents started to denounce the bad odour, colour and poor quality of the river water. Albeit being continuously reassured of the drinkability and the safety of the latter by city and state authorities, today we know that the extremely preoccupying high levels of lead found in that strangely yellow-tinted water could have actually and heavily affected residents’ health and lives. These very levels, discovered in local children, might indeed cause future learning difficulties and behaviour problems. This gave rise to a legal battle that is still raging on in US courts of law.
 
Same country, same problem. But new faces.
 

The aspiring first-woman-ever US president is currently siding with Flint residents in their fight against Michigan governor Rick Snyder, held responsible for lying about the river water quality. Hillary Rodham Clinton has been, in fact, recently endorsed by both Baltimore attorney Bill Murphy, leader of the big legal class action on behalf of Flint residents, and by new Flint mayor Karen Weaver. A couple of weeks ago, however, Snyder himself publicly apologised for his misconduct and carelessness on the issue and promised funds to make up to the damage brought on over the last two years. In the meantime Flint has been reconnected to the Detroit water system as it had been doing for the 50 years that preceded that highly regrettable and detrimental decision.
“If the kids in a rich suburb of Detroit had been drinking contaminated water and being bathed in it, there would have been action.”
Hillary Rodham Clinton


Riccardo Scroppo is a first-year Politics and International Relations student at the University of Manchester
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Every end has a new beginning: Kobe Bryant says goodbye to basketball 

2/19/2016

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SPORT
Riccardo Scroppo
If inside of you dwells a true fan of the NBA or of basketball and sports in general, you most definitely have, at least once, heard about the Los Angeles Lakers all-star Kobe Bryant.

Personally, as a Lakers die-hard super fan, I have always seen the Staples Center, the Lakers’ home arena, as a temple and Kobe as its ever-present priest. That’s the reason why, when last November the number 24 of the Lakers announced with a letter to his “dear Basketball” that he would retire at the end of the current season, dismay and shock came to populate my mind.

Well, we all knew that the 37-year-old all-star would have soon hung up his basketball shoes but nobody really wanted him to. This is largely due to the incredible working ethics and the strive for improvement this champion has always embodied, inspired and never showed off, other than for his successful and rewarding career path.

Kobe’s decision has significantly re-shaped the year of the Californian franchise. Indeed, other than bringing about a general disillusionment and a 25 million salary cap space for next season Bryant’s retirement also created a profound movement around his decision. In fact the Lakers game schedule, rarely marked with a win, most likely resembles a bittersweet farewell tour of the “Mamba” (as his fans fondly call him) of all the NBA sports arenas. Even some of Lakers traditional and greatest rivals, such as the Boston Celtics and the Philadelphia 76ers, have given him lengthy and well-deserved standing ovations worthy of the true legend he is. The exact same thing happened a few days ago on the annual event of the All-star game, this year hosted in Toronto, where Bryant was included for the 18th time in the western roster, and where he was selected to be one of the starting five. His choice has also significantly affected the availability and the price of Lakers home and away tickets, now as valuable as gold.
 
Doubtlessly his retirement will signal a crucial point in the League’s history, a spot that will be eagerly filled by some NBA rising all-stars such as Butler, Davis or the very Laker Russell, as well as by well renowned pros such as James, Durant and Curry. However, for many of his fans like me there will be no Kobe’s replacement as his retirement, just like Michael Jordan’s in 2003, will mark the end of an amazing era.
 
That being said, it is hard to foresee whether like his former teammate Derek Fisher Bryant will ever become the head coach of any NBA team as he personally denied it in an interview. On the other hand it will come to great general surprise if he didn’t decide to cover a relevant role in the future of either the NBA league or the Lakers franchise.

Now, just for the record, Kobe Bryant is a five-time NBA champion, he is currently the third on the all-time regular and post season scoring list, two-time NBA Finals MVP (Most Valuable Player) and 2008 NBA regular season MVP, and many more are the awards he has gained throughout his astonishing career.

Please permit me to add my most sincere wishes to our beloved Mamba for an equally rewarding and most satisfying new life out of (or hopefully very much close to) the court.

Riccardo Scroppo is a first-year Politics and International Relations student at the University of Manchester

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    Riccardo Scroppo
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